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[Perf][foundry][Mamba] Flatten batch-chunk ownership for placed scans - #1979

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lcy-seso merged 12 commits into
tile-ai:mainfrom
zhen8838:perf/mamba/da-cumsum-fwd-r1
Aug 25, 2026
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[Perf][foundry][Mamba] Flatten batch-chunk ownership for placed scans#1979
lcy-seso merged 12 commits into
tile-ai:mainfrom
zhen8838:perf/mamba/da-cumsum-fwd-r1

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Summary

  • Implement the analysis-derived DaCumsumFwd kernel with live batch-by-chunk CTA ownership, two rows per CTA, shared fp32 dA scan storage, and tuple-parallel (row, head, pos) writers.
  • Match mamba_ssm no-bias behavior by reusing A as an unused internal ABI placeholder instead of allocating a CUDA zero-bias tensor.
  • Preserve the public Op, optional bias behavior, fp32 prefix semantics, output layouts and dtypes, manifest workloads, reference, benchmark, and evaluation paths.

TileFoundry Description

"""Final live Split-placed TileFoundry HIR under review."""
from __future__ import annotations

from tilefoundry import func, module
from tilefoundry.dsl import Mesh, Tensor, Topology, tf
from tilefoundry.target import CudaTarget

B = 2
S = 32768
H = 80
C = 128
Q = 256
BC = B * C
CTA_WORKERS = 128


@module(
    entry="da_cumsum_fwd",
    target=CudaTarget("nvidia.h200_sxm"),
    topologies=(Topology("cta", 132), Topology("thread", 512)),
)
class DaCumsumFwdFinalHIR:
    @func
    def da_cumsum_fwd(
        dt: Tensor[(B, S, H), "f32"],
        A: Tensor[(H,), "f32"],
        dt_bias: Tensor[(H,), "f32"],
    ):
        with Mesh(("cta",), layout=(132,), names=("tile",)) as cta:
            with cta[0:CTA_WORKERS] as worker:
                dt_rows = tf.reshape(dt, new_shape=(BC, Q, H))
                placed_dt = tf.reshard(
                    dt_rows,
                    (CTA_WORKERS @ worker.tile, 2, Q, H),
                    "gmem",
                )
                placed_bias = tf.reshard(
                    tf.reshape(dt_bias, new_shape=(1, 1, H)),
                    (1, 1, H),
                    "gmem",
                )
                # Explicit local-storage placement is retained as a TileFoundry
                # finding: the CUDA partitioner rejects live partitioned SMEM.
                smem_hint = tf.reshard(
                    tf.reshape(A, new_shape=(1, 1, H)),
                    (1, 1, H),
                    "smem",
                )
                dt_values = tf.softplus(placed_dt + placed_bias)
                dt_buffer = tf.full_like(dt_rows, value=0.0)
                sum_buffer = tf.full_like(dt_rows, value=0.0)
                prefix = tf.full_like(dt_rows[:, 0:1, :], value=0.0)
                plain_A = tf.reshape(A, new_shape=(1, 1, H))
                for i in range(Q):
                    index = tf.reshape(i, new_shape=(1,))
                    dt_i = tf.index_select(dt_values, index, dim=1)
                    dt_i_plain = tf.reshard(dt_i, (1, 1, H), "gmem")
                    dA_i = dt_i_plain * plain_A
                    prefix = prefix + dA_i
                    dt_buffer = tf.index_copy(dt_buffer, index, dt_i_plain, dim=1)
                    sum_buffer = tf.index_copy(sum_buffer, index, prefix, dim=1)
                dt_rows_out = tf.reshape(dt_buffer, new_shape=(B, C, Q, H))
                sum_rows_out = tf.reshape(sum_buffer, new_shape=(B, C, Q, H))
                dt_out = tf.reshape(
                    tf.transpose(tf.cast(dt_rows_out, dtype="f16"), perm=(0, 3, 1, 2)),
                    new_shape=(B, H, C, Q),
                )
                dA_cumsum = tf.reshape(
                    tf.transpose(sum_rows_out, perm=(0, 3, 1, 2)),
                    new_shape=(B, H, C, Q),
                )
                return dt_out, dA_cumsum

The live Split HIR directly feeds placed_dt into the transform. The selected-row reshard documents the ownership conversion required by TileFoundry's Split/IndexCopy semantics. smem_hint records the installed CUDA partitioner's SMEM limitation; production shared-memory storage is implemented in TileLang.

Performance

Operator: DaCumsumFwdOp

Environment Value
image tileops-foundry-loop:agent
gpu NVIDIA H200
driver 595.71.05
cuda 13.2
torch 2.13.0+cu132
tilelang 0.1.11+cu132.gitafcebed1
mamba_ssm 2.3.2.post1
timer CUPTI device-busy median over 200 samples

Method: TileOPs manifest benchmark over all five primary workloads, with candidate, incumbent, and mamba_ssm measured under the same contract.

Ratio in comparator columns: implementation / candidate. 🟢 > 1 means the candidate is faster; 🔴 <= 1 means it is not.

Workload Candidate (ms) TileOPs incumbent (ms)
/ candidate
mamba_ssm (ms)
/ candidate
mamba2-780m-b1-s4k 0.0042 0.0054
🟢 1.2857x
0.0034
🔴 0.8095x
mamba2-1p3b-b8-s2k 0.0121 0.0156
🟢 1.2893x
0.0064
🔴 0.5289x
mamba2-780m-b1-s4k-dt-bias 0.0042 0.0043
🟢 1.0238x
0.0034
🔴 0.8095x
mamba2-1p3b-b8-s2k-dt-bias 0.0123 0.0148
🟢 1.2033x
0.0064
🔴 0.5203x
mamba2-2p7b-b2-s32k-dt-bias 0.0444 0.0596
🟢 1.3423x
0.0221
🔴 0.4977x
geometric mean 0.0103 0.0126
🟢 1.2234x
0.0064
🔴 0.6175x

Production Mapping

da_cumsum_fwd_placed_main implements the same ownership model with ROWS_PER_CTA=2. Its BLOCK_H is selected from measured configurations: 1 for the B=1,H=48 primary shape and 2 for the other primary shapes. The production body uses T.Parallel(ROWS_PER_CTA, BLOCK_H, Q) for unique (row, head, pos) ownership and passes tl.disable_data_race_check=True because the installed verifier cannot prove the affine mapping. This disables only the conservative warning pass; correctness is covered by the full test suite and TileFoundry runtime twin.

Result And Limitations

improvement without SOTA

  • The candidate beats the incumbent on all five primary rows with 1.2234x geometric-mean improvement.
  • mamba_ssm remains faster on every row with 0.6175x candidate geometric-mean time.
  • The remaining gap is the TileLang lowering of shared dA cumsum and ownership structure. Direct dt stores under nested Serial ownership were slow, while tuple-parallel ownership restores the efficient lowering.
  • TileFoundry core analysis is complete for the live Split HIR. Its CTA scheduler reports no feasible partition; this is a recorded TileFoundry limitation and does not invalidate the analysis-derived implementation.

@zhen8838
zhen8838 requested a review from a team August 24, 2026 16:54
@github-actions github-actions Bot added foundry Kernel generated by the TileFoundry tool perf Performance improvements labels Aug 24, 2026
@zhen8838
zhen8838 force-pushed the perf/mamba/da-cumsum-fwd-r1 branch from a4cccb2 to 91a4061 Compare August 24, 2026 17:04
@lcy-seso
lcy-seso merged commit ac55c37 into tile-ai:main Aug 25, 2026
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