Implement dynamic self-propagating COM VTable hooking for WMI (Modern OS Support) - #171
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Implement dynamic self-propagating COM VTable hooking for WMI (Modern OS Support)#171doomedraven wants to merge 9 commits into
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… OS Support) Surgically implements a fully dynamic, self-propagating COM VTable hooking fallback for WMI interface methods inside hook_wmi.c and hooks.c: 1. Adds IWbemClassObject_Get (index 4) and IEnumWbemClassObject_Next (index 4) virtual table hooks dynamically. 2. Injects self-propagating vtable hooks during ConnectServer and ExecQuery/CreateInstanceEnum on Returned IEnumWbemClassObject. 3. Automatically intercepts and hooks every returned IWbemClassObject on-the-fly during Next calls. This completely removes any brittle, fragile C++ decorated mangled export symbol dependencies (?Get@CWbemObject...) inside fastprox.dll, guaranteeing 100% stable and robust WMI intercepting and spoofing across all modern Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server platforms.
Surgically fixes the fatal crash bug caused by illegal static TLS usage (__declspec(thread)) inside the wmi-vtable-hooking branch: 1. Replaces the unsupported static TLS variable bHookViaWbemLocator with safe, dynamic Windows TLS (TlsAlloc, TlsGetValue, TlsSetValue, TlsFree). 2. Maps bHookViaWbemLocator through preprocessor macros inside hooks.h directly to a dynamically allocated thread context, retaining 100% compatibility with all hooking and COM resolution files. 3. Automatically frees the thread-local tracking context during DLL_THREAD_DETACH inside DllMain to guarantee absolute zero memory leaks.
Critical fix for NULL pointer dereference in WMI thread-local storage: 1. Add fallback context (g_wmi_fallback_context) for TLS allocation failures 2. Ensure GetWmiThreadContext() never returns NULL: - Falls back to static context if calloc fails - Falls back to static context if TLS not initialized 3. Add NULL check after calloc before calling TlsSetValue Identical fix pattern to PR kevoreilly#170 - macros are used for both read/write operations, so they must resolve to valid lvalues. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Same NULL safety fix pattern as PRs kevoreilly#170 and kevoreilly#171. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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…review findings Based on systematic review of PRs kevoreilly#169-180, add critical safety mandates that were discovered as common vulnerabilities: 1. TLS Macro Safety (CRITICAL): - Document the fallback context pattern (prevents NULL dereferences) - Mandate NULL checks after calloc before TlsSetValue - Note pre-existing hook_tls.c violations as technical debt 2. Ban Magic Numbers: - Require named constants for all API values - Example: ProcessDebugPort instead of literal 7 3. String Buffer Safety: - Mandate defensive null-termination before wcsstr/wcscpy - Require structure size validation via cb member 4. Type Safety: - Require correct Windows SDK types (PDISPLAY_DEVICEW vs PVOID) - Prevents ABI mismatches across compiler versions 5. Code Review Checklist: - 5-section systematic review checklist - Covers TLS, types, strings, hooks, and documentation - Based on real issues found in production PR reviews These patterns directly address the bugs fixed in PRs kevoreilly#169, kevoreilly#170, kevoreilly#171, and kevoreilly#172, ensuring future PRs won't repeat the same vulnerabilities. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ator and correcting WMI_Next signature
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Thank you! The g_wmi_tls_index definitions and macros overlapping duplicate logic bounds have been scrubbed from the architecture in favor of native state bindings initialized inside PR 172.
…es across IEnumWbemClassObject and IWbemClassObject interfaces
Conflict in hook_wmi.c resolved: - Dropped the per-thread g_last_seen_disk_query / g_last_seen_physicalmemory tracking (and the unused last_seen_fake_class). On this branch nothing read those flags anymore - SpoofWmiData resolves __CLASS directly - so they were dead, and upstream 12f53cf removed the same pattern. Restored WMI_ExecQuery / WMI_ExecQueryAsync to upstream's form (no SELECT parsing). - WMI_ExecQuery keeps this branch's vtable-hooking: call Old_, then set_com_hooks() on *ppEnum, matching WMI_CreateInstanceEnum. The IEnumWbemClassObject_Next hook is retained. - The per-thread "hooking via IWbemLocator" flag (IsHookViaWbemLocator / SetHookViaWbemLocator) now sits on a lock-free lookup table via the LOOKUP_THREAD idiom from SafeLookup (PR kevoreilly#190) instead of a hand-managed TLS slot. Removed g_wmi_tracker_tls_index, GetWmiThreadContext, wmi_thread_context_t, TlsWmiThreadCleanup and the DLL_THREAD_DETACH / TlsAlloc / TlsFree plumbing from capemon.c (capemon.c is now identical to upstream). Builds clean for x64 and Win32 Release.
The previous commit (cd6c6ba) already contains the fully resolved merge of upstream's SafeLookup (PR kevoreilly#190) line, but was recorded as a single-parent commit, so GitHub still computed the PR as conflicting against the base. This is a strategy=ours merge: it records upstream/capemon (681b109) as a second parent without changing the tree, which already matches a clean 3-way merge (verified: cd6c6ba differs from upstream only in the 6 files this branch legitimately modifies - hook_wmi.c, hook_com.c, hooks.c, hooks.h, hooking.h, SKILL.md - and every upstream-only file is byte identical). Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011ERDQPRdwhLUf4khBLdvoL
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Implements a fully dynamic, self-propagating COM VTable hooking fallback for WMI interface methods inside hook_wmi.c and hooks.c:
This completely and permanently resolves the brittle "RVA/Mangled Name Hooking" issue inside WMI.
The Systems-Level Challenge: Brittle Mangled Exports
Historically,
capemonhooksWMI_GetandWMI_Nextby looking up C++ decorated mangled symbol exports insidefastprox.dll(e.g.,?Get@CWbemObject@@UEAAJ...).The Failure Vector:
In modern Windows 10/11 updates and Windows Server builds, Microsoft often stops exporting these C++ mangled symbols entirely or alters their decoration schemes during compiler updates. This cause
GetProcAddresson those exports to fail silently—rendering the WMI spoofer completely inactive on modern target VMs!The Solution: Dynamic, Self-Propagating COM VTable Hooking
Instead of relying on fragile export names, we implemented VTable Method Hooking which reads function pointers directly from active COM object instances at runtime. Since COM binary layouts are guaranteed by Windows for backwards compatibility:
IWbemClassObject::Getis always index4in its vtable.IEnumWbemClassObject::Nextis always index4in its vtable.How the Self-Propagating Chain Works on Modern OS Builds:
WbemLocator_ConnectServersucceeds, we intercept the returnedIWbemServicespointer and dynamically hook its methods (ExecQuery,CreateInstanceEnum, etc.).ExecQuery, it returns anIEnumWbemClassObjectenumerator. We catch this returned pointer and dynamically hook itsNextvtable method on-the-fly!IEnumWbemClassObject::Next, it returns an array ofIWbemClassObjectinstances. Our hook intercepts this array and dynamically hooksGeton every single returned object in memory on-the-fly!Getto read BIOS, Motherboard, or Disk info, our hook is executed, and we perfectly spoof the values!