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fix: start on filesystems that cannot chmod socket files - #3588

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herdrdev:masterfrom
caner-akca:issue/3212-socket-mode-before-bind
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fix: start on filesystems that cannot chmod socket files#3588
caner-akca wants to merge 1 commit into
herdrdev:masterfrom
caner-akca:issue/3212-socket-mode-before-bind

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@caner-akca

@caner-akca caner-akca commented Sep 3, 2026

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Summary

  • apply the socket mode to the descriptor before bind(2), so the pathname is never chmoded
  • route the four listeners through the existing ipc::bind_private_local_listener, completing its Unix branch
  • keep the current bind-then-restrict path as a fallback when fchmod on a socket is unsupported, which is always the case on macOS
  • collapse four copies of restrict_socket_permissions into one constant and one implementation

herdr server exited Os { code: 22, kind: InvalidInput } when the config directory sat on a filesystem that rejects chmod on socket inodes. This is a crash fix, not a security fix: virtiofs discards the requested socket mode and enforces no Unix permissions between guest users, so nothing in-process can make the socket private there. Where permissions are enforced the socket is 0600 as before.

Supersedes #3377, which I closed; reasoning is in the closing comment there.

Validation

  • just check
  • reporter's stack — Apple container 1.3.1, macOS 26.2, real virtiofs (rw,relatime), cross-compiled aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu: master exits 1, this branch starts and serves session list, pane list, and named sessions
  • strace on virtiofs and overlayfs: fchmod(4, 0600) = 0 then bind(...), and zero chmod calls on the pathname
  • unit tests covering the mode, the Unsupported fallback, non-Unsupported errors staying fatal, and socket cleanup when the fallback restrict fails

refs #3212

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coderabbitai Bot commented Sep 3, 2026

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Review Change Stack

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Private Unix socket permission handling moved into shared IPC binding. The binding path applies mode 0o600 before bind(2), retries without a mode when the operation is unsupported, and cleans up failed restrictions. API, handoff, headless, and SSH bridge callers now use private listener binding without separate permission calls. Tests cover owner-only modes, fallback behavior, fatal errors, and cleanup.

Suggested reviewers: ogulcancelik

Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to f982f

On filesystems requiring the fallback, another local user may connect before the socket is restricted. This security-sensitive race should be resolved before merge.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 78.79% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 33 functions across 7 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly describes the main fix: preventing startup failures on filesystems that reject socket-file permission changes.
Description check ✅ Passed The description directly explains the socket permission changes, fallback behavior, affected listeners, validation, and the startup failure being fixed.
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coderabbitai Bot commented Sep 3, 2026

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@kangal-bot I will review pull request #3588.

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@greptile-apps

greptile-apps Bot commented Sep 3, 2026

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Greptile Summary

The PR centralizes private Unix-socket creation and changes API, client, handoff, and remote-bridge listeners to request mode 0600 before binding, with a post-bind permission fallback on unsupported filesystems.

  • Adds shared private-listener helpers for interprocess and standard Unix listeners.
  • Falls back to binding and restricting the pathname when descriptor mode setting is unsupported.
  • Removes duplicated socket-permission helpers and redundant caller-side permission changes.
  • Adds Unix tests covering owner-only modes, fallback behavior, fatal errors, and safe cleanup after restriction failures.

Confidence Score: 5/5

The PR appears safe to merge, with no actionable correctness or security defect established in the changed socket-binding paths.

The shared binder preserves owner-only socket creation where supported, retains the prior bind-then-restrict behavior as a targeted fallback, and removes a fallback socket safely if restriction fails.

Important Files Changed

Filename Overview
src/ipc.rs Centralizes private socket binding, unsupported-filesystem fallback, identity-safe cleanup, and focused Unix tests.
src/api/server.rs Routes the JSON API listener through the shared private binder and removes duplicated permission handling.
src/server/headless.rs Routes the main client-protocol listener through the shared private binder.
src/server/headless/lifecycle.rs Uses the shared private binder while restoring public client sockets during lifecycle transitions.
src/server/handoff.rs Replaces bind-then-chmod with the standard Unix-listener adapter while preserving nonblocking handoff behavior.
src/remote/attach.rs Removes redundant post-bind permission changes from the SSH bridge listener.
src/server/socket_paths.rs Removes the duplicated socket mode constant and permission wrapper.
src/server/headless/tests/mod.rs Imports the unrestricted listener helper only for tests that require the previous binding primitive.

Flowchart

%%{init: {'theme': 'neutral'}}%%
flowchart TD
  A[Production listener caller] --> B[bind_private listener]
  B --> C[Create socket descriptor]
  C --> D[Apply mode 0600 before bind]
  D -->|Supported| E[Bind private socket pathname]
  D -->|Unsupported| F[Bind without creation mode]
  F --> G[Restrict pathname to 0600]
  G -->|Success| H[Return listener]
  G -->|Failure| I[Drop listener]
  I --> J[Remove pathname if identity still matches]
  E --> H
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Reviews (1): Last reviewed commit: "fix: start on filesystems that cannot ch..." | Re-trigger Greptile

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@src/ipc.rs`:
- Line 230: Update the fallback path around bind so an owner-only parent
directory is created and enforced before calling bind(path, None); do not
publish the socket until restrictive directory permissions are established,
while preserving descriptor-mode behavior.

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📒 Files selected for processing (8)
  • src/api/server.rs
  • src/ipc.rs
  • src/remote/attach.rs
  • src/server/handoff.rs
  • src/server/headless.rs
  • src/server/headless/lifecycle.rs
  • src/server/headless/tests/mod.rs
  • src/server/socket_paths.rs
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (1)
  • src/server/socket_paths.rs

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Comment thread src/ipc.rs
Apply the owner-only mode to the socket descriptor before bind(2) so the
socket pathname is never chmod'ed. Filesystems that reject fchmod on an
unbound socket report Unsupported and keep the previous bind-then-restrict
behavior, which is the path macOS always takes.

refs herdrdev#3212
@caner-akca
caner-akca force-pushed the issue/3212-socket-mode-before-bind branch from f982f1b to 29d735f Compare September 3, 2026 18:14
@caner-akca

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A few things I'd shrink or move on request — none of them block review:

  1. Placement. I completed the Unix branch in ipc.rs beside the existing Windows one, following that file's cfg-block idiom. CLAUDE.md points OS behavior at src/platform/. Keep it here, or move both branches?
  2. Cleanup on restrict failure. The fallback drops the listener and unlinks the socket via the existing remove_socket_file_if_owned if the chmod fails, so an unrestricted socket is never left published (reclaim_name(false) means nothing unlinks it for us). attach.rs already did this; the other three sites did not. Everywhere, or only where it already existed?
  3. The virtiofs gap. Sockets there are unprotected regardless of this change. Want anything for it — a warn! when the bound socket is not owner-only, or an issue for moving sockets to XDG_RUNTIME_DIR? I left both out.
  4. Scope. Binding with the mode also closes the bind→chmod window as a side effect. I measured it on a normal Linux fs: real, ~1µs, and not connectable at the default umask since the transient mode is 0755. I've kept that out of the description deliberately, but say if you'd rather it were noted.

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