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149 changes: 149 additions & 0 deletions publications/ijggc2026/ONECELL_TEST.DATA
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-- This reservoir simulation deck is made available under the Open Database
-- License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/. Any rights in
-- individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents
-- License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/
-- Copyright (C) 2026 NORCE Research AS

RUNSPEC
TITLE
'ONE CELL TEST MODEL' /

START
1 JAN 2024 /

METRIC

UNIFOUT

DIMENS
1 1 1 /

TABDIMS
1 1 /

WELLDIMS
3 10 1 3/

CO2STORE
GAS
WATER

GRID
INIT

DX
1*50000 /

DY
1*50000 /

DZ
1*100 /

TOPS
1*2000 /

ACTNUM
1*1 /

PORO
1*0.3 /

PERMX
1*1000 /

COPY
PERMX PERMY /
PERMX PERMZ /
/

MULTIPLY
PERMZ 0.1 /
/

PROPS

ROCKOPTS
1* 'STORE' /

ROCK
--200 2.05263e-6 /
200 4.18895E-05 / -- total compressibility approach

GSF
0 0 0
0.8 0.8 0
/

WSF
0.2 0
1.0 1.0
/


REGIONS

FIPNUM
1*1/

SOLUTION

EQUIL
2000 200.0 1* 0.0 1* 0.0 2* /

RTEMP
100
/


SUMMARY
RPR
/
RPRP
/
RGMDS
/
RGMIP
/
FPR
FPRP
FGMIP
FGMDS
FGMIR
FGMIT
FGIT
FRPV
RRPV
/
WGMIR
/
WGMIT
/
WBHP
/

SCHEDULE

RPTRST
BASIC=1 DEN RPORV/

WELSPECS
'GINJ1' 'G' 1 1 1* 'GAS' /
/

COMPDAT
'GINJ1' 1 1 1 1 'OPEN' 1* 1e9 0.311 1* /
/

WCONINJE
'GINJ1' 'GAS' 'OPEN' 'RATE' 7326596.10 1* 264.74 /
/

TSTEP
100*365.25 /

WELOPEN
'GINJ1' 'SHUT' /
/

END
189 changes: 189 additions & 0 deletions publications/ijggc2026/ONECELL_TEST_TPSA.DATA
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-- This reservoir simulation deck is made available under the Open Database
-- License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/. Any rights in
-- individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents
-- License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/
-- Copyright (C) 2026 NORCE Research AS

RUNSPEC
TITLE
'ONE CELL TEST MODEL' /

START
1 JAN 2024 /

METRIC

UNIFOUT

DIMENS
1 1 1 /

TABDIMS
1 1 /

WELLDIMS
3 10 1 3/

CO2STORE
GAS
WATER

MECH
MECHSOLV
TPSA /

GRID
INIT

DX
1*50000 /

DY
1*50000 /

DZ
1*100 /

TOPS
1*2000 /

ACTNUM
1*1 /

PORO
1*0.3 /

PERMX
1*1000 /

COPY
PERMX PERMY /
PERMX PERMZ /
/

MULTIPLY
PERMZ 0.1 /
/

BIOTCOEF
1*0.87 /

SMODULUS
1*3.5 /

LAME
1*4.0 /


--The first column indicate which boundary-conditions
--to use. See BCPROP below.
BCCON
10 4* 1 1 Z- /
10 4* 1 1 Z /
10 1 1 4* X- /
10 1 1 4* X /
10 2* 1 1 2* Y- /
10 2* 1 1 2* Y /
/

PROPS

ROCKOPTS
1* 'STORE' /

ROCK
200 2.05263e-6 /
--200 4.18895E-05 / -- total compressibility approach

GSF
0 0 0
0.8 0.8 0
/

WSF
0.2 0
1.0 1.0
/


REGIONS

FIPNUM
1*1/

SOLUTION

EQUIL
2000 200.0 1* 0.0 1* 0.0 2* /

RTEMP
100
/


SUMMARY
RPR
/
RPRP
/
RGMDS
/
RGMIP
/
FPR
FPRP
FGMIP
FGMDS
FGMIR
FGMIT
FGIT
FRPV
RRPV
/
WGMIR
/
WGMIT
/
WBHP
/

SCHEDULE

-- Data in Row 1,2 and 6-10 are used to populate
-- Figure 1. Modify column 1 in BCCON accordingly.
BCPROP
1 NONE 4* FREE /
2 NONE 4* NONE /
3 NONE 4* SPRING 9* 0 3.5/
4 NONE 4* SPRING 9* 1e99 3.5/
5 NONE 4* SPRING 9* 25e3 3.5/
6 NONE 4* SPRING 9* 10e3 3.5/
7 NONE 4* SPRING 9* 5e3 3.5/
8 NONE 4* SPRING 9* 1e3 3.5/
9 NONE 4* SPRING 9* 1e2 3.5/
10 NONE 4* SPRING 9* 1e1 3.5/
/

RPTRST
BASIC=1 DEN RPORV/

WELSPECS
'GINJ1' 'G' 1 1 1* 'GAS' /
/

COMPDAT
'GINJ1' 1 1 1 1 'OPEN' 1* 1e9 0.311 1* /
/

WCONINJE
'GINJ1' 'GAS' 'OPEN' 'RATE' 7326596.10 1* 264.74 /
/

TSTEP
100*365.25 /

WELOPEN
'GINJ1' 'SHUT' /
/

END
58 changes: 58 additions & 0 deletions publications/ijggc2026/README.md
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# Regional CO2 Storage Potential as a System-Scale Poromechanical Property

This directory contains the input files used for the conceptual one-cell
examples presented in the paper

"Regional CO2 Storage Potential as a System-Scale Poromechanical Property"

by Tor Harald Sandve, Svenn Tveit, and Sarah Gasda.

The purpose of these examples is to illustrate how mechanical
confinement influences pressure-limited storage capacity. The model
consists of a single active grid cell representing a homogeneous
storage compartment. By eliminating geological heterogeneity and
pressure gradients, the response can be interpreted directly in terms
of the analytical expressions developed in the paper.

The examples include:

- ONECELL_TEST.DATA
Simulation based solely on fluid and rock compressibility.

- ONECELL_TEST_TPSA.DATA
Fully coupled flow-geomechanical simulation using the TPSA
(Two-Point Stress Approximation) formulation.

## Running the examples

Simulation based on fluid and rock compressibility:

flow ONECELL_TEST.DATA \
--solver-max-time-step-in-days=366

Coupled flow-geomechanical simulation:

flow ONECELL_TEST_TPSA.DATA \
--tpsa-linear-solver=tpsa_linear_solver_hypre.json \
--solver-max-time-step-in-days=366


## The Troll Aquifer model
For the Troll aquifer model, contact the Norwegian Offshore Directorate https://www.sodir.no/en/


## Software availability

The TPSA implementation used in this study is included in the OPM Flow
simulator from release 2026.10 and later.

OPM Flow:
https://opm-project.org

## Reference

If you use these examples, please cite:

Sandve, T.H., Tveit, S., and Gasda, S.,
"Regional CO2 Storage Potential as a System-Scale Poromechanical Property",
submitted to the International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control.
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