Added Basic Arduino Components Page.

[austinwindham]

I added a page that covers basic components in Arduino.

[nevalsar]

I've reviewed and updated your PR to align with the project's standards. Summary of changes:

• Renamed the file to basic-arduino-components.md to fix a typo.
• Moved images to /assets/images/arduino/ and updated links to use absolute paths.
• Added language tags to code blocks for better syntax highlighting.
• Fixed minor syntax errors in the code examples.
• Updated _data/navigation.yml and wiki/computing/index.md to include the new page.
• Resolved merge conflicts with the latest master branch.

Thank you for your contribution!