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Navigation

People tend to be unaware of an app’s navigation until it doesn’t meet their expectations. Your job is to implement navigation in a way that supports the structure and purpose of your app without calling attention to itself. Navigation should feel natural and familiar, and shouldn’t dominate the interface or draw focus away from content. In iOS, there are three main styles of navigation.

μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ€ 앱이 κΈ°λŒ€μ— 잘 λ―ΈμΉœλ‹€λ©΄, μ•±μ˜ λ‚΄λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 잘 λˆˆμΉ˜μ±„μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 당신은 λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜ λ°”κ°€ κ·Έ 자체둜 주의λ₯Ό λ”°λ‘œ λŒμ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ•±μ˜ ꡬ쑰와 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬ν˜„ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜μ€ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ³  μΉœμˆ™ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ©°, μΈν„°νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λ³΄λ‹€ μ§‘μ€‘λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ½˜ν…μΈ λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμ„ μ΄ λΆ„μ‚°λ˜λ„λ‘ ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. iOS의 λ‚΄λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜μ—λŠ” μ„Έ κ°€μ§€ μ£Όμš” μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Hierarchical Navigation

Make one choice per screen until you reach a destination. To go to another destination, you must retrace your steps or start over from the beginning and make different choices. Settings and Mail use this navigation style.

κ³„μΈ΅ν˜• λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜

μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 화면에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 각 ν™”λ©΄μ—μ„œ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 선택을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ ν™”λ©΄μœΌλ‘œ κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„  이전 경둜λ₯Ό λ˜μ§šμ–΄κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ 선택을 ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„€μ •μ΄λ‚˜ λ©”μΌμ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Flat Navigation

Switch between multiple content categories. Music and App Store use this navigation style.

평면 λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜

λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ μ½˜ν…μΈ  μΉ΄ν…Œκ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ²ˆκ°ˆμ•„ 화면을 μ „ν™˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŒμ•…κ³Ό μ•±μŠ€ν† μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Content-Driven or Experience-Driven Navigation

Move freely through content, or the content itself defines the navigation. Games, books, and other immersive apps generally use this navigation style.

λ‚΄μš© ν˜Ήμ€ κ²½ν—˜ μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜

μ—¬λŸ¬ μ½˜ν…μΈ  사이λ₯Ό 자유둭게 μ΄λ™ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, μ½˜ν…μΈ  κ·Έ μžμ²΄κ°€ λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜μœΌλ‘œ μ •μ˜λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ²Œμž„, μ±… 그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ 전체 화면을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 앱듀이 λŒ€κ°œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Some apps combine multiple navigation styles. For example, an app that uses flat navigation may implement hierarchical navigation within each category.

λͺ‡λͺ‡ 앱듀은 μ—¬λŸ¬ 개의 λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ ν˜Όν•©ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, ν‰λ©΄ν˜• λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” 앱이 각 μΉ΄ν…Œκ³ λ¦¬ μ•ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” κ³„μΈ΅ν˜• λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ κ΅¬ν˜„ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.


Always provide a clear path. People should always know where they are in your app and how to get to their next destination. Regardless of navigation style, it’s essential that the path through content is logical, predictable, and easy to follow. In general, give people one path to each screen. If they need to see a screen in multiple contexts, consider using an action sheet, alert, popover, or modal view. To learn more, see Action Sheets, Alerts, Popovers, and Modality.

Design an information structure that makes it fast and easy to get to content. Organize your information structure in a way that requires a minimum number of taps, swipes, and screens.

Use touch gestures to create fluidity. Make it easy to move through your interface with minimum friction. For example, you could let people swipe from the side of the screen to return to the previous screen.

Use standard navigation components. Whenever possible, use standard navigation controls such as page controls, tab bars, segmented controls, table views, collection views, and split views. Users are already familiar with these controls, and will intuitively know how to get around your app.

Use a navigation bar to traverse a hierarchy of data. The navigation bar’s title can show the current position in the hierarchy, and the back button makes it easy to return to the previous location. For specific guidance, see Navigation Bars.

Use a tab bar to present peer categories of content or functionality. A tab bar lets people quickly and easily switch between categories, regardless of the current location. For specific guidance, see Tab Bars.

On iPad, use a split view instead of a tab bar. Split views provide the same quick navigation as tab bars while making better use of the large display. For guidance, see Split Views.

Use a page control when you have multiple pages of the same type of content. A page control clearly communicates the number of pages available and which one is currently active. The Weather app uses a page control to show location-specific weather pages. For specific guidance, see Page Controls.

TIP

Segmented controls and toolbars don’t enable navigation. Use a segmented control to organize information into different categories. Use a toolbar to provide controls for interacting with the current context. For additional information on these types of elements, see Segmented Controls and Toolbars.


항상 λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 이동 경둜λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.Β μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ€ μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ΄ μ•± μ•ˆ 어디에 μžˆλŠ”μ§€, λ‹€μŒ ν™”λ©΄μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ— 관계없이 μ½˜ν…μΈ λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 길은 논리적이고 μ˜ˆμΈ‘κ°€λŠ₯ν•΄μ•Όν•˜λ©° 따라가기 μ‰¬μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반적으둜, μ‚¬μš©μžμ—κ²Œ 각 ν™”λ©΄μ—μ„œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 선택지λ₯Ό ν•œ κ°œμ”© μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ ν•œ 화면을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€˜μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, μ•‘μ…˜ μ‹œνŠΈλ‚˜ κ²½κ³ μ°½, νŒμ˜€λ²„λ‚˜ λͺ¨λ‹¬ 화면을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ³ λ €ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.Β Action Sheets, Alerts, Popovers, ModalityΒ μ—μ„œ 더 μžμ„Έν•œ 정보λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ½˜ν…μΈ μ— λΉ λ₯΄κ³  μ‰½κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 정보λ₯Ό κ΅¬μ‘°ν™”ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ΅œμ†Œν•œμ˜Β νƒ­, μŠ€μ™€μ΄ν”„, 슀크린 수둜 정보 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ²΄κ³„ν™”ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

ν„°μΉ˜ 제슀처λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ„Έμš”.Β λ§ˆμ°°μ„ μ΅œμ†Œν™”ν•˜λ©° ν™”λ©΄ 이동을 μ‰½κ²Œν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ²„νŠΌμ„ λˆ„λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ ν™”λ©΄ κ°€μž₯μžλ¦¬μ—μ„œ μŠ€μ™€μ΄ν”„λ₯Ό ν•΄ 이전 ν™”λ©΄μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

ν‘œμ€€ν™”λœ λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜ μ»΄ν¬λ„ŒνŠΈλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.Β κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄, νŽ˜μ΄μ§€ μ»¨νŠΈλ‘€μ΄λ‚˜ νƒ­ λ°”, λΆ€λΆ„ μ‘°μž‘ 컨트둀, ν…Œμ΄λΈ” λ·°, μ»¬λž™μ…˜ λ·°, μŠ€ν”Œλ¦Ώ 뷰와 같은 일반적인 λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜ μ»¨νŠΈλ‘€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ€ 이미 이 μ»¨νŠΈλ‘€μ— μ΅μˆ™ν•˜κ³ , λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ•±μ—μ„œλ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Όν• μ§€ 직감적으둜 μ•Œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

κ³„μΈ΅ν™”λœ 데이터λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜ λ°”λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.Β λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜ λ°”μ˜ 제λͺ©μ€ 계측적인 ꡬ쑰 μ•ˆμ—μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό 보여쀄 수 있으며, λ’€λ‘œκ°€κΈ° λ²„νŠΌμ€ 이전 μœ„μΉ˜λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€κΈ° μ‰½κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ„Έν•œ κ°€μ΄λ“œλŠ”Β Navigation Barsλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.

같은 κ³„μΈ΅μ˜ μΉ΄ν…Œκ³ λ¦¬λ‚˜ κΈ°λŠ₯을 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄ νƒ­ λ°”λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. νƒ­ λ°”λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μœ„μΉ˜μ— 상관없이 μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ΄ μΉ΄ν…Œκ³ λ¦¬ κ°„ 이동을 더 λΉ λ₯΄κ³  μ‰½κ²Œ ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ„Έν•œ κ°€μ΄λ“œλŠ”Β Tab Barsμ—μ„œ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.

μ•„μ΄νŒ¨λ“œμ—μ„œλŠ” νƒ­λ°” λŒ€μ‹  μŠ€ν”Œλ¦Ώ λ·°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.Β μŠ€ν”Œλ¦Ώ λ·°λŠ” νƒ­ 바와 같이 λΉ λ₯Έ λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ, λ™μ‹œμ— 큰 화면을 더 잘 ν™œμš©ν•  수 있게 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.Β Split Viewsμ—μ„œ κ°€μ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ°Έκ³ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

같은 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€κ°€ λ§Žμ€ 경우 νŽ˜μ΄μ§€ μ»¨νŠΈλ‘€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. νŽ˜μ΄μ§€ μ»¨νŠΈλ‘€μ€ ν˜„μž¬ μ–΄λ–€ 화면에 있고, νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ˜ μˆ˜κ°€ λͺ‡ κ°œμΈμ§€, λͺ‡ 개의 νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ₯Ό 이동할 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λͺ…ν™•νžˆ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. 날씨 앱은 ꡬ체적인 μž₯μ†Œμ˜ 맞좀 날씨 νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ₯Ό 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€ μ»¨νŠΈλ‘€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ„Έν•œ κ°€μ΄λ“œλŠ”Β Page Controlsμ—μ„œ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.

팁

segmented controlκ³Ό toolbarλŠ” λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 없도둝 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정보λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ μΉ΄ν…Œκ³ λ¦¬λ‘œ λ¬ΆκΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„  segmented control을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ν˜„μž¬ contextμ—μ„œ μΈν„°λž™νŒ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ control을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„  νˆ΄λ°”λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보와 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μš”μ†Œλ“€μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜λŠ” Segmented Controlsκ³ΌToolbarsμ—μ„œ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.


μ• ν”Œ 곡식 λ¬Έμ„œ

https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/ios/app-architecture/navigation/