Chad.json

{
  "Name": {
    "Common": "Chad",
    "Official": "Republic of Chad",
    "Native": {
      "Arabic": "جمهورية تشاد",
      "French": "République du Tchad"
    }
  },
  "Status": ["Islamic Insurgency", "Boko Haram insurgency"],
  "Symbols": {
    "Flag": "Three vertical stripes of blue, yellow, and red",
    "Coat of Arms": "A shield with a rising sun, flanked by a goat and a lion, with a scroll bearing the national motto",
    "Motto": {
      "French": "Unité, Travail, Progrès",
      "Arabic": "الاتحاد، العمل، التقدم",
      "English": "Unity, Work, Progress"
    },
    "Anthem": {
      "Title": "La Tchadienne (The Song of Chad)",
      "Duration": "1 minute and 2 seconds"
    }
  },
  "Geography": {
    "Continent": "Africa",
    "Region": "North-Central Africa",
    "Coordinates": {
      "Capital": {
        "Name": "N'Djamena",
        "Latitude": "12°6′N",
        "Longitude": "15°3′E"
      }
    },
    "Borders": ["Libya", "Sudan", "Central African Republic", "Cameroon", "Nigeria", "Niger"],
    "Area": {
      "Total (km2)": 1284000,
      "Rank": "21",
      "Water Percentage": "1.9%"
    },
    "Time Zones": "1",
    "Driving Side": "Right",
    "Natural Resources": ["Petroleum", "Uranium", "Natron", "Fish", "Gold", "Limestone", "Salt"],
    "Climate": ["Varies from desert in the north to tropical in the south"],
    "Terrain": ["Shallow basin rimmed by mountains including Tibesti Massif, Djourab Depression"],
    "Major Rivers": ["Chari", "Logone"]
  },
  "Demographics": {
    "Population": {
      "2023 Estimate": 18523000,
      "Density per km2": 14.4
    },
    "Ethnic Groups": {
      "Sara": 26.6,
      "Arab": 12.9,
      "Others": 60.5
    },
    "Languages": {
      "Official": ["Arabic", "French"],
      "Other": ["Sara", "Fula", "Arabic dialects"]
    },
    "Religion": {
      "Islam": 52.1,
      "Protestant": 23.9,
      "Roman Catholic": 20,
      "Other": 4
    }
  },
  "Government": {
    "Type": "Presidential Republic",
    "President": "Mahamat Idriss Déby",
    "Prime Minister": "Succès Masra",
    "Legislature": "National Transitional Council",
    "Independence": {
      "From France": "11 August 1960"
    },
    "Constitution": "4 May 2018"
  },
  "History": {
    "Pre-Colonial Period": "Various kingdoms and tribes",
    "Colonial History": "French rule",
    "Independence": "1960",
    "Modern Developments": "20th and 21st centuries including political reforms and conflicts"
  },
  "Economy": {
    "GDP (PPP 2021)": {
      "Total (Billion USD)": 24.49,
      "Per Capita (USD)": 1400
    },
    "GDP (Nominal 2021)": {
      "Total (Billion USD)": 11.36,
      "Per Capita (USD)": 651
    },
    "Currency": "Central African CFA franc (XAF)",
    "Major Industries": ["Oil", "Cotton textiles", "Brewing", "Agriculture"],
    "Gini Index": "43.3 (2011)",
    "HDI": "0.398 (2021)"
  },
  "International Relations": {
    "UN Member": true,
    "AU Member": true
  },
  "Miscellaneous": {
    "Time Zone": "UTC+1 (WAT)",
    "Date Format": "dd/mm/yyyy",
    "Driving Side": "Right",
    "Calling Code": "+235",
    "ISO 3166 Code": "TD",
    "Internet TLD": ".td",
    "Public Holidays": [
      "New Year's Day",
      "Labour Day",
      "Independence Day",
      "All Saints' Day",
      "Christmas Day"
    ]
  },
  "Significant Cultural Aspects": {
    "Legacy": "French rule",
    "Cultural Contributions": ["Traditional music and dance", "Handicrafts"]
  },
  "Economic Outlook 2024": {
    "GDP Growth": "3.2%",
    "Factors Affecting Growth": ["Oil production", "Agriculture", "Government policies"],
    "Inflation Rate 2023": "4.5%",
    "Inflation Rate 2024": "4.0%"
  },
  "Health": {
    "Life Expectancy": 54.0,
    "Infant Mortality Rate": 85.0,
    "Maternal Mortality Ratio": 856,
    "Physicians Density": 0.04,
    "Hospital Bed Density": 0.5
  },
  "Education": {
    "Expenditures (% of GDP)": 2.3,
    "Literacy": {
      "Total": 22.3,
      "Male": 31.3,
      "Female": 14.0
    },
    "School Life Expectancy": {
      "Total": 7,
      "Male": 8,
      "Female": 6
    }
  },
  "Environmental Issues": {
    "Desertification": true,
    "Soil Degradation": true,
    "Deforestation": true,
    "Water Pollution": true,
    "Biodiversity Loss": true
  }
}