Bhutan.json

{
  "Name": {
    "Common": "Bhutan",
    "Official": "Kingdom of Bhutan",
    "Dzongkha": "འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་",
    "Romanized": "Druk Gyal Khap"
  },
  "Symbols": {
    "Flag": "A dragon diagonally dividing a yellow and orange field",
    "Emblem": "A circle divided into four parts by a double diamond thunderbolt",
    "Anthem": {
      "Title": "Druk Tsenden",
      "Translation": "The Thunder Dragon Kingdom",
      "Duration": "1 minute and 30 seconds"
    }
  },
  "Geography": {
    "Region": "Eastern Himalayas",
    "Area": {
      "Total (km2)": 38394,
      "Rank": "133",
      "Water Percentage": "0.7"
    },
    "Borders": {
      "China": "North",
      "India": "South, East, West"
    },
    "Major Cities": ["Thimphu", "Paro", "Punakha"],
    "Capital": {
      "Name": "Thimphu",
      "Coordinates": "27°28.0′N 89°38.5′E"
    },
    "Coordinates": "27°30′N 90°30′E",
    "Terrain": ["Mountainous", "Valleys"],
    "Climate": "Varies with altitude; tropical in the south, temperate in the central regions, and polar-type climate in the north",
    "Natural Resources": ["Hydropower", "Timber", "Gypsum", "Calcium carbide"]
  },
  "Demographics": {
    "Population": {
      "2021 Estimate": 777486,
      "2022 Census": 727145,
      "Density per km2": 19.3
    },
    "Languages": {
      "Official": "Dzongkha",
      "Minority Languages": ["Sharchop", "Nepali"]
    },
    "Ethnic Groups": {
      "Ngalop": "50%",
      "Sharchop": "30%",
      "Lhotshampa": "20%"
    },
    "Religion": {
      "Buddhism": 72.9,
      "Hinduism": 22.6,
      "Bon": 3.2,
      "Christianity": 0.7,
      "Others": 0.5
    },
    "Demonym": "Bhutanese"
  },
  "Government": {
    "Type": "Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy",
    "Druk Gyalpo": "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck",
    "Prime Minister": "Chogyal Dago Rigdzin",
    "Legislature": {
      "Upper House": "National Council",
      "Lower House": "National Assembly"
    },
    "Independence": {
      "Unification of Bhutan": "1616–1634",
      "Wangchuck Dynasty": "17 December 1907",
      "Constitutional Monarchy": "18 July 2008"
    }
  },
  "Economy": {
    "GDP (PPP 2023)": {
      "Total (Billion USD)": 10.969,
      "Per Capita (USD)": 14296
    },
    "GDP (Nominal 2023)": {
      "Total (Billion USD)": 2.686,
      "Per Capita (USD)": 3500
    },
    "Gini Coefficient": {
      "2021": 28.5
    },
    "HDI": {
      "2021": 0.666,
      "Rank": 127
    },
    "Currency": {
      "Ngultrum": "BTN",
      "Indian Rupee": "INR"
    }
  },
  "Miscellaneous": {
    "Time Zone": "UTC+06 (BTT)",
    "Date Format": "YYYY-MM-DD",
    "Driving Side": "Left",
    "Calling Code": "+975",
    "ISO 3166 Code": "BT",
    "Internet TLD": ".bt",
    "UNESCO World Heritage Sites": 0
  },
  "Membership": ["United Nations", "SAARC", "WHO"],
  "Human Development": {
    "Peace Index": "Most peaceful in South Asia",
    "Climate Change Concerns": "Melting glaciers"
  },
  "Cultural Heritage": {
    "Buddhism Influence": "Vajrayana school",
    "Festivals": ["Tshechu"],
    "National Dress": ["Gho", "Kira"]
  },
  "Environmental Concerns": {
    "Hydropower Potential": "Significant",
    "Climate Vulnerability": "Melting glaciers due to climate change"
  }
}